Common Shooting Mistakes That Lead to Malfunctions
Whether you're new to firearms or brushing up on your skills, avoiding mistakes that can cause malfunctions is crucial. Here’s a guide to help you identify common errors and ensure every shot goes off without a hitch.
1. Poor Grip
The Mistake: Holding the firearm too loosely or without proper positioning weakens your control over the gun, increasing the chance of a malfunction.
How It Causes Issues: Improper grip often leads to “limp wristing.” When the wrist doesn’t stabilize the recoil, the slide may not move back far enough to cycle the next round correctly, resulting in jams or misfeeds.
Solution:
Use a firm grip with both hands and ensure the web between your thumb and index finger is high on the backstrap.
Keep your wrists locked and your arms steady to reduce recoil interference.
2. Incorrect Ammunition
The Mistake: Loading your firearm with the wrong caliber or low-quality ammunition.
How It Causes Issues: Using incorrect or damaged rounds can lead to failure to fire (FTF), failure to eject (FTE), or even damage your firearm.
Solution:
Double-check the firearm caliber engraved on your barrel or slide and only use compatible ammunition.
Purchase quality ammo from reputable brands to avoid defects.
3. Neglecting Maintenance
The Mistake: Failing to clean and lubricate your firearm regularly.
How It Causes Issues: Dirt, residue, and lack of lubrication can make moving parts stick or lock up, preventing smooth operation.
Solution:
Clean your firearm after each use using appropriate cleaning tools.
Focus on areas that accumulate residue, such as the barrel, slide, and firing pin.
Apply the correct amount of lubricant on moving parts to ensure smooth cycling.
4. Riding the Slide
The Mistake: Keeping your hand on the slide of a semi-automatic firearm when releasing it.
How It Causes Issues: By controlling the slide’s movement, you reduce the momentum needed to chamber the next round properly, risking a failure to feed.
Solution:
Always rack the slide fully and release it to allow the spring to do its job. Keep your hand off the slide once it begins to move forward.
5. Overloading Magazines
The Mistake: Putting too many rounds into a magazine or using a worn-out magazine.
How It Causes Issues: An overloaded or damaged magazine can cause feeding malfunctions like double feeds or failure to chamber.
Solution:
Only load your magazine to the recommended capacity.
Regularly inspect your magazines for wear, dents, or damaged springs and replace them as needed.
6. Improper Stance and Posture
The Mistake: Standing off-balance or leaning back too far when shooting.
How It Causes Issues: Poor posture disrupts stability and can result in limp wristing or control issues, especially during rapid fire.
Solution:
Adopt a balanced, athletic stance. Keep your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and lean slightly forward at the waist.
7. Failing to Clear the Firearm Properly
The Mistake: Not clearing accidental malfunctions correctly, such as failure to eject or double feeds.
How It Causes Issues: Improperly clearing malfunctions can lead to more issues or even dangerous situations if a live round is left incorrectly chambered.
Solution:
Learn and practice clearing procedures like “Tap-Rack-Bang” for basic malfunctions.
For more complex issues like double feeds, remove the magazine, lock the slide back, and clear the firearm carefully.
8. Poor Trigger Discipline
The Mistake: Jerking the trigger or not maintaining consistent pressure.
How It Causes Issues: Jerking the trigger can disrupt your aim and affect cycling, while inconsistent pressure may result in light primer strikes (failures to fire).
Solution:
Squeeze the trigger smoothly and evenly. Align the pad of your index finger with the trigger for better control.
9. Ignoring the Break-in Period
The Mistake: Expecting a new or recently serviced firearm to work flawlessly immediately.
How It Causes Issues: Some firearms and magazines require a break-in period to ensure all parts settle and work together effectively.
Solution:
Fire at least 200 rounds through a new firearm to ensure reliability and proper function.
10. User-Induced Errors
The Mistake: Accidentally engaging the safety, improperly inserting magazines, or failing to fully rack the slide.
How It Causes Issues: Simple user mistakes can cause stoppages, such as a failure to fire or feed, especially in high-pressure situations.
Solution:
Practice correct firearm handling techniques consistently during range time.
Familiarize yourself with the controls and operation of your specific firearm.
Wrapping Up
Firearm malfunctions can be frustrating but are often preventable. By addressing these common shooting mistakes, you’ll not only improve the reliability of your firearm but also become a more confident and skilled shooter.
Remember, consistent practice, proper maintenance, and safe handling are key to success. Spend quality time mastering your craft, and you’ll enjoy a smoother shooting experience every time you step onto the range.
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